Learn the fundamentals of wine and food pairings so you can come up with your own combinations. This article and basic wine pairings chart will walk you through suggestions for pairing.
The components of a dish and the characteristics of a wine are balanced in a wonderful food and wine match. While food and wine matching is complicated, the fundamentals are simple to comprehend.
White wine and food pairings |
CHEESE | SEAFOOD | POULTRY | MEATS | HERBS/SPICES |
ChardonnayChardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine. The variety originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France, but is now grown wherever wine is produced, from England to New Zealand. |
Brie, Gouda, Jack, Parmesan | Crab, Shrimp, Clams, Scallops, Lobster, Snapper, Salmon, Trout | Chicken, Game Hen, Turkey, Goose, Duck | Veal, Pork | Basil, Taragon, Thyme, Curry, Ginger, Nutmeg, Saffron |
Sauvignon BlancSauvignon blanc is a green-skinned grape variety that originates from the Bordeaux region of France. The grape most likely gets its name from the French words sauvage and blanc due to its early origins as an indigenous grape in South West France. It is possibly a descendant of Savagnin. |
Feta, Goat, Mozzarella, Parmesan, Brie | Shrimp, Clams, Oysters, Sole, Snapper | Chicken, Game Hen, Turkey | Veal Pork | Basil, Cilantro, Dill, Tarragon, Thyme, Lemongrass |
Pinot GrigioPinot gris, pinot grigio or Grauburgunder is a white wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. Thought to be a mutant clone of the pinot noir variety, it normally has a grayish-blue fruit, accounting for its name but the grapes can have a brownish pink to black and even white appearance. |
Goat, Ricotta, Mozzarella, Fontina, Provolone | Mussels, Sole, Sea Bass, Swordfish, Shrimp, Oysters, Salmon, Trout, Snapper, Smoked Salmon | Chicken, Turkey | Ham, Salami | Tarragon, Thyme, Oregano, Basil |
RieslingRiesling is a white grape variety which originated in the Rhine region. It is an aromatic grape variety displaying flowery, almost perfumed, aromas as well as high acidity. It is used to make dry, semi-sweet, sweet, and sparkling white wines. Riesling wines are usually varietally pure and are seldom oaked. |
Bleu Cheese, Feta, Cambozola | Crab, Mussels, Smoked Salmon, Shrimp | Chicken, Squab, Duck | Baked Ham, Pork, Smoked Pork | Mint, Tarragon, Cilantro, Ginger, Curry |
GewürztraminerGewürztraminer is an aromatic wine grape variety, used in white wines, and performs best in cooler climates. In English, it is sometimes referred to colloquially as Gewürz, and in French it is written Gewurztraminer. |
Jalapeño Jack, Smoked Gouda, Smoked Mozzarella | Scallops, Mussels, Shrimp, Crab, Salmon, Smoked Salmon | Turkey | Pork, Ham, Sausage | Cilantro, Ginger, Curry, Cinnamon, Clove |
Red wine and food pairings |
CHEESE | SEAFOOD | POULTRY | MEATS | HERBS/SPICES |
Pinot NoirPinot noir is a red wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name may also refer to wines created predominantly from Pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for pine and black. The word pine alludes to the grape variety having tightly clustered, pine cone-shaped bunches of fruit. |
Goat, Chevre, Feta, Swiss, Gouda, Brie, Combembert | Salmon, Ahi Tuna | Chicken, Game Hen, Squab, Duck | Beef, Lamb, Pork, Veal | Mint, Basil, Tarragon, Rosemary, Anise, Fennel Seed, Pepper, Cinnamon |
MerlotMerlot is a dark blue-colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The name Merlot is thought to be a diminutive of merle, the French name for the blackbird, probably a reference to the color of the grape. |
Comembert, Smoke Gouda, Cheddar, Parmesan/td>
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Salmon, Tuna | Duck, Squab | Beef, Lamb, Pork, Veal, Venison | Mint, Rosemary, Tarragon, Thyme |
Shiraz/SyrahSyrah, also known as Shiraz, is a dark-skinned grape variety grown throughout the world and used primarily to produce red wine. In 1999, Syrah was found to be the offspring of two obscure grapes from southeastern France, Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche. |
Parmesan, Pecorino, Smoked Gouda, Dry Jack | Salmon, Tuna | Squab, Duck, Chicken | Beef, Buffalo, Lamb, Pork, Veal, Venison, Sausage | Bay Leaf, Lavender, Mint, Rosemary, Thyme |
ZinfandelZinfandel is a variety of black-skinned wine grape. The variety is grown in over 10 percent of California vineyards. |
Goat, Feta, Smoked Gouda, Parmesan, Dry Jack | None | Duck, Squab | Sausage, Beef, Lamb, Pork | Bay Leaf, Mint, Oregano, Rosemary, Black Pepper, Fennel Seed, Cinnamon, Clove |
Cabernet SavignonCabernet Sauvignon is one of the world’s most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada’s Okanagan Valley to Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley. |
Gorgonzola, Aged Jack, Brie, Comembert | None | Chicken, Game Hen, Duck | Beef, Buffalo, Lamb, Pork, Veal, Venison | Basil, Mint, Oregano, Rosemary, Thyme |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the best wine pairing tips for pairing wine with spicy dishes?
A: When pairing wine with spicy dishes, it’s important to consider the weight of the wine. Heavier wines will pair better with heavier dishes, and vice versa.
That being said, some general tips for pairing wine with spicy dishes include:
- Pair light-bodied wines with light-bodied dishes, and vice versa
- Match acidic wines with spicy foods, as acidic wines help to cleanse the palate
- Consider tannin levels when pairing food with wine. Tannins can help to cut through fattiness and spice in a dish.
- Select sweeter wines to balance out the heat in a dish. Sweet wines also tend to have higher acidity levels, which helps to combat spiciness.
Additional Resources
- The best wines to pair with duck
- What wine pairs with lamb
- The best white wine to pair with Italian food (no Italian food wine pairing chart yet)
- What Wine Pairs With Salmon?
- What to eat with Cabernet Sauvignon?
- The 9 Best Halibut Wine Pairings: From Chardonnay to Riesling
- The Essential Guide to Pinot Noir
- How Does Syrah Wine Taste?
- What Does Merlot Taste Like?
- The Best Food To Pair With Moscato Wine
- Best Wine Pairing With Pork Chops
- How to Pair Bordeaux Wines With Food
- What Is Rosé Pink Wine?
- Choosing the Perfect Riesling Wine for Any Occasion
- Different Glasses For Different Wines
- Your Guide To Chardonnay Grapes And Wine
- Wine Pairing Ideas For A Traditional Thanksgiving Turkey Dinner
- Your Simple Guide To Red Burgundy Wines
- Wine Pairing With Gyros
- The Best Foods To Pair With Pinot Grigio